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Showing posts from February, 2023
9. Right to Information Act (RTI); Information Technology Act.
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7. IPR and Legal Issues - Categories, Conventions, Treaties, Laws.
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6. Information Industry - Generators, Providers and Intermediaries.
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5. Communication – Concept, Types, Theories, Models, Channels and Barriers; Trends in Scholarly Communication.
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Concept of Communication Communication is the process of exchanging information, ideas, thoughts, and feelings between individuals or groups. It involves both sending and receiving messages and can occur through various means such as spoken or written words, nonverbal signals, and more. Types of Communication Verbal Communication : Using spoken or written words. Examples include conversations, speeches, emails, and texts. Nonverbal Communication : Involves body language, facial expressions, gestures, posture, and eye contact. Visual Communication : Includes charts, graphs, infographics, and other visual aids. Written Communication : Comprises letters, reports, memos, and documentation. Electronic Communication : Utilizes digital means like emails, social media, and instant messaging. Theories of Communication Shannon-Weaver Model : A linear model focusing on the transmission of information from a sender ...
4. Information Science - Relationship with other subjects, Information Society and Knowledge Society.
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Information Science, as a multidisciplinary field, intersects with various other subjects and disciplines, and it plays a crucial role in the development of both Information Society and Knowledge Society. Here's how Information Science relates to these areas: 1. Relationship with other subjects : Computer Science : Information Science shares a close relationship with Computer Science, particularly in areas like information retrieval, database management, data mining, and artificial intelligence. Library Science : Historically, Library Science has been closely associated with Information Science, focusing on the organization, management, and dissemination of information in libraries and other information institutions. Communication Studies : Information Science intersects with Communication Studies in areas related to information dissemination, media technologies, information behavior, and the impact of communication t...
3. Role of Information in Planning, Management, Socio-economic, Cultural, Educational and Technological Development
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Information plays a crucial role in various aspects of development, including planning, management, socio-economic progress, cultural preservation, educational advancement, and technological innovation. Here's a breakdown of its role in each of these domains: 1. Planning : Data-driven decision making : Information provides the necessary data and insights to understand current situations, identify challenges, and formulate effective strategies for development. Forecasting and trend analysis : Access to relevant information enables planners to anticipate future trends, assess potential risks, and plan accordingly. Resource allocation : Information helps in allocating resources efficiently by identifying priority areas and assessing the impact of investments. 2. Management : Monitoring and evaluation : Information enables managers to track progress, evaluate performance, and make adjustments to strategi...
2. Information Life Cycle - Generation, Collection, Storage and Dissemination
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The Information Life Cycle is a framework used to understand the stages through which information passes from its creation to its eventual obsolescence or archival. It typically involves four main stages: Generation, Collection, Storage, and Dissemination. Let's explore each stage: Generation: This is the stage where information is created or originated. It could be produced in various forms such as documents, data, multimedia, etc. Generation can occur through human activities like writing reports, conducting research, or through automated processes like sensors collecting data. The key here is that information is being produced. Opens in a new window Collection: Once information is generated, it needs to be collected and aggregated. This could involve gathering data from various sources, compiling reports, or consolidating research findings. Collection often involves sorting through vast amounts of information to identify relevant data and organizing it in a meaningful way for f...
1. Data, Information, Knowledge and Wisdom
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Data, Information, Knowledge and Wisdom are the products of the mind. The Data, Information, Knowledge, and Wisdom are evaluated in an ascending scale of values, Data having the least value, Wisdom the greatest. The DIKW model or DIKW pyramid is an often used method, with roots in knowledge management, to explain the ways we move from data (the ‘D’) to information (I), knowledge (K) and wisdom (W) with a component of actions and decisions. Data:- ...